An Atlas of Neonatal Brain Sonography, 2nd Edition

SECTION 1. NORMAL ANATOMY

1.1 Sulci and gyri

1.2 Lateral ventricles

1.3 Third ventricle

1.4 Choroid plexus

1.5 Lobar parenchyma

1.6 Midline structures

1.7 Cisterns

1.8 Basal ganglia and thalamus

1.9 Brainstem

1.10 Cerebellum

1.11 General references on normal anatomy

SECTION 2. CONGENITAL ANOMALIES

2.1 Disorders of neurulation

2.2 Cephalocele

2.3 Hydrocephalus

2.4 Intracranial fluid collections

2.5 Unilateral hydrocephalus

2.6 External hydrocephalus

2.7 Disorders of the corpus callosum

2.8 Septal agenesis and malformation

2.9 Hamartoma and accessory brain

2.10 Cerebral hemiatrophy

2.11 Microcephaly

2.12 Schizencephaly

2.13 Disorders of neuroblast migration

2.14 Median prosencephalic dysgenesis – holoprosencephaly

2.15 Posterior fossa anomalies

2.16 Vascular anomalies

SECTION 3. ANTENATAL BRAIN DAMAGE

3.1 Antenatal intracranial haemorrhage

3.2 Global forebrain ischaemia before birth

3.3 Germinolysis

3.4 Hydranencephaly

3.5 Porencephaly

3.6 Multicystic encephalopathy

3.7 Choroid plexus pseudocyst

3.8 Moebius sequence

3.9 Twin-associated antepartum brain damage

3.10 Striatal vasculopathy

3.11 Fetopath

SECTION 4. HAEMORRHAGE

4.1 GMH/IVH

4.2 posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation

4.3 Epidural haematoma

4.4 Subdural haematoma

4.5 Lobar cerebral haemorrhage

4.6 Cerebellar haemorrhage

4.7 Bleeding into thalamus, basal ganglia and ventricle

4.8 Term IVH

4.9 Subarachnoid haematoma and non-accidental injury

SECTION 5. ASPHYXIA

5.1 Causes and clinical types of asphyxia

5.2 Neuropathological paradigms

5.3 Myelination

5.4 Maturation of sonographic changes

5.5 Brain swelling

5.6 Haemorrhage in areas of selective neuronal necrosis

5.7 Parasagittal cerebral injury

5.8 Leukomalacia

5.9 Selective neuronal necrosis to cortex, deep grey matter and hindbrain

5.10 Primary cortical injury

5.11 Focal infarction with asphyxia

5.12 Cerebral blood flow velocity

5.13 Combinations of paradigms

5.14 Scoring the gradation of injury

SECTION 6. ISCHAEMIC STROKE

6.1 Arterial

6.2 Venous sinus

SECTION 7. PRETERM WHITE-MATTER INJURY

7.1 Pathogenesis

7.2 Neuropathology

7.3 Venous infarction

7.4 Risk factors

7.5 Timing

7.6 Imaging aspects

7.7 New approach

SECTION 8 MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 Kernicterus

8.2 Hypoglycaemia

8.3 Hyperglycaemia

8.4 Inborn errors of metabolism

8.5 Reversible encephalopathy

8.6 Bacterial meningitis, ventriculitis

8.7 Air embolism

8.8 Craniocerebral erosion

8.10 Brain perforation

8.11 Neuroectodermal disorders

8.12 Leukodystrophy

8.13 Tumour