Vascular Surgical Approaches

Alain Branchereau, Ramon Berguer.

1. Carotid Bifurcation.

Alain Branchereau, Eugenio Rosset.

2. High Internal Carotid Exposure.

Ramon Berguer.

3. Intrapetrosal Internal Carotid Artery.

Jean-Marc Thomassin, Alain Branchereau.

4. Proximal Vertebral Artery.

Ramon Berguer.

5. Distal Vertebral Artery (C2-C1): Anatomic Features and Surgical Approach.

Eugenio Rosset, Alain Branchereau.

6. Suboccipital Approach to the Vertebral Artery.

Ramon Berguer.

7. Surgical Access to the Subclavian and Axillary Arteries.

John Hallet, Henri Mary.

8. Brachial Artery.

Bertrand Ede.

9. Arteries of the Forearm and Hand.

Bernard Enon.

10. Superior Vena Cava.

Pierre-Edouard Magnan.

11. Pulmonary Vessels.

Pascal Thomas, Pierre Fuentes, Pascal Di Mauro.

12. Supraaortic Trunks.

Ramon Berguer.

13. Coronary Arteries.

Xavier Barral, Jean-Pierre Favre, Jean-Paul Gournier.

14. Exposure for Harvesting of Coronary Bypass Grafts.

Dominique Blin, Olivier Chavannon.

15. The Aortic Arch.

Marie-Nadine Laborde, Eugène Baudet.

16. Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aorta.

Edouard Kieffer, Fabien Koskas, Amine Bahnini, Didier Plissonnier, Patrick Brami.

17. The Abdomen: The Celiac Aorta.

Jean Baptiste Ricco, Frederic Dubreuil.

18. Retroperitoneal Approach to the Intraabdominal Aorta.

Gregorio Sicard, Boulos Toursarkissian.

19. Transperitoneal Approach to the Infrarenal Aorta.

Alain Branchereau, Jean-Pierre Mathieu.

20. The Iliac Arteries.

Pierre Tournigand.

21. Mesenteric Arteries.

Jean-Michel Jausseran, Michel Ferdani, Enrico Sbariglia, Jean Rizzi, Michel Reggi.

22. Renal Arteries.

Michel Lacombe.

23. Inferior Vena Cava.

Andris Kazmers.

24. Suprarenal Inferior Venal Cava.

Jean-Georges Kretz, Nabil Chafke, Philippe Nicolini.

25. Portal Vein and Branches.

Charles Lucas.

26. Access to the Femoral Artery.

Keith Calligaro, Matthew Dougherty.

27. Popliteal Artery.

Jean-Michel Chevalier, Patrick Feugier.

28. Arteries of the Leg.

Jacques Watelet, Didier Plissonnier, Patrick Soury, Jacques Testart.

29. Arteries of the Ankle and the Foot.

Michael Jacobs.

30. Unusual Surgical Approaches to the Deep Femoral, the Popliteal and Infrapopliteal Arteries.

Frank Veith.

31. Veins of the Lower Limb.

Michel Perrin, Jean-Louis Calvignac