The Clash of Civilizations: War-making and State Formation in EuropeISBN: 978-0-7456-1198-3
Hardcover
224 pages
January 1997, Polity
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"Building on a tradition of analysis that goes back to Toynbee,
Burke distinguishes above the macro level of social organization a
supermacro level of interstate conflict, and above that a universal
level of struggle among civilizations, clashing not only
economically and militarily but in their cultural identities. He
coordinates this analysis with the state-centered tendency in
contemporary scholarship, which sees war-making capabilities as
shaping the structure of modern states. Burke sets himself the
question: how did 8th century tribal societies on the far western
edge of more powerfully organized states on the Eurasian landmass,
expand by the 17th century to the threshold of world domination?
His most interesting hypothesis is that the failure of the eastward
Crusades, and the westward expansion of Mongol and Ottoman
civilizations, set off a legitimation crisis for the Papacy. The
Protestant Reformation could not be put down because the Ottoman
threat tied the hands of Catholic traditionalists, setting free the
dynamics of bourgeois capitalism. And since expansion to the east
was blocked, Europe was forced to turn westward, into an overseas
empire that created the modern world system." Professor Randall
Collins, University of California Riverside
"With unquenchable enthusiasm, commendable brevity, and admirable
clarity, Victor Burke has fashioned a theoretically informed
synthesis of European political history from the Roman Empire
onward." Charles Tilly, Columbia University