Acute Medical Emergencies: The Practical Approach, 2nd Edition

Working Group vii

Contributors to first edition viii

Contributors to second edition ix

Preface to second edition x

Preface to first edition xi

Acknowledgments xii

Part I: Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction 3

Chapter 2 Recognition of the medical emergency 7

Part II: Structured Approach

Chapter 3 A structured approach to medical emergencies 15

Chapter 4 Airway assessment 33

Chapter 5 Breathing assessment 43

Chapter 6 Circulation assessment 55

Chapter 7 Disability assessment 67

Part III: Presenting Complaints

Chapter 8 The patient with breathing difficulties 87

Chapter 9 The patient with shock 121

Chapter 10 The patient with chest pain 147

Chapter 11 The patient with altered conscious level 159

Chapter 12 The ‘collapsed’ patient 187

Chapter 13 The overdose patient 203

Chapter 14 The patient with a headache 215

Chapter 15 The patient with abdominal pain 233

Chapter 16 The patient with hot red legs or cold white legs 261

Chapter 17 The patient with hot and/or swollen joints 269

Chapter 18 The patient with a rash 281

Chapter 19 The patient with acute confusion 293

Part IV: Organ Failure

Chapter 20 Organ failure 309

Part V: Special Circumstances

Chapter 21 The elderly patient 345

Chapter 22 Transportation of the seriously ill patient 355

Chapter 23 The pregnant patient 369

Chapter 24 The immunocompromised patient 377

Chapter 25 The patient with acute spinal cord compression 381

Part VI: Interpretation of Emergency Investigations

Chapter 26 Acid–base balance and blood gas analysis 387

Chapter 27 Dysrhythmia recognition 409

Chapter 28 Chest X-ray interpretation 431

Chapter 29 Haematological investigations 437

Chapter 30 Biochemical investigations 449

Part VII: Practical Procedures

Chapter 31 Practical procedures: airway and breathing 457

Chapter 32 Practical procedures: circulation 469

Chapter 33 Practical procedures: medical 477

Part VIII: Appendix

Appendix: Drugs commonly used in the management of medical emergencies 487

Answers to time out questions 493

Index 505