Orthoptic Assessment and Management, 2nd Edition

Background: orthoptic terminology, surgical principles, the development of orthoptic techniques;.

Ocular deviations: motor anomalies;.

Ocular adaptations: sensory anomalies;.

Clinical investigation of binocular anomalies;.

Heterophoria and anomalies of vergence and accommodation;.

Exercises for vergence, version and fixation;.

Heterotropia;.

Incomitancy;.

Nystagmus, irregular eye movements, internuclear and supranuclear binocular anomalies;.

Professional qualifying examination technique;.

Case studies;.

References and background reading;.

Appendices;.

Index.

Differential diagnosis of strabismus and amblyopia;.

History of orthoptic;.

Oculomotor deviations;.

Oculosensory anomalies;.

Routine orthoptic procedures;.

Heterophoria assessment and management protocols;.

Vision training exercises;.

Concomitant heterotropia classification, diagnosis and treatment;.

Acute strabismus, supranuclear eye movement disorders, nystagmus, strabismus syndromes;.

Professional examination technique and questions;.

Case management examples;.

Glossary