The Intellectual Origins of the European Reformation, 2nd Edition

Abbreviations.

Introduction.

Part I: The Intellectual Context:.

1. The Shape of Late Medieval Religious Thought:.

The Rise of Lay Religion.

The Crisis of Authority within the Church.

The Development of Doctrinal Diversity.

Forerunners of the Reformation?.

2. Humanism and the Reformation:.

Humanism: The Problem of Definition.

Characteristic Features of Northern European Humanism.

Humanism and the Origins of the Reformed Church.

Humanism and the Origins of the Lutheran Church.

3. Late Medieval Theology and the Reformation:.

Nominalism: The Problem of Definition.

Via Moderna.

Schola Augustiniana Moderna.

Late Medieval Theology and the Origins of the Reformed Church.

Late Medieval Theology and the Origins of the Lutheran Church.

Part II: Sources and Methods:.

4. Scripture: Translation, Text and Tradition:.

The Medieval Consensus on the Theological Priority of Scripture.

The Vulgate Translation of the Bible.

The Humanist Return Ad Fontes.

The Critique of the Vulgate.

The Concept of Tradition.

The Principle Sola Scriptura.

5. The Interpretation of Scripture:.

Scholasticism: The Four-fold Sense of Scripture.

Humanism: The Letter and the Spirit.

Hermeneutics and the Origins of the Reformed Church.

Hermeneutics and the Origins of the Lutheran Church.

6. The Patristic Testimony:.

The Scholastic Reception of Augustine.

The Humanist Reception of Augustine.

The Patristic Testimony and the Origins of the Reformed Church.

The Patristic Testimony and the Origins of the Lutheran Church.

Conclusion: The Intellectual Heterogeneity of the Early Reformation.

Select Bibliography.

Index.