Wiley's Remediation Technologies Handbook: Major Contaminant Chemicals and Chemical Groups

Preface ix

Chemicals Sorted by Chemical Groups 1

Technologies Applicable to Specific Chemicals 11

Alcohols 11

Aldehydes 12

Aldehydes and Ketones 13

Aldehydes or Ketones with Other Functional Groups 13

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons 14

Aliphatic Nitriles and Cyanates 20

Aliphatic Nitrosamines 21

Aliphatic Organophosphorous Compounds 21

Alkanes and Cyclic Alkanes 21

Alkenes, Cyclic Alkenes, and Dienes 26

Alkyl Halides 27

Alkynes 28

Aluminum 28

Americium 29

Amides 30

Amines 30

Antimony 31

Aromatic Amines and Diamines 31

Aromatic Nitriles and Cyanates 34

Aromatic Nitro Compounds 34

Aromatic Nitro Compounds with Other Functional Groups 35

Aromatic Organophosphorous Compounds 35

Aromatics with Halogenated Side Chain 35

Arsenic 37

Azo Compounds 40

Azo Compounds, Hydrazine Derivatives 40

Barium 40

Benzene and Monosubstituted Benzene Hydrocarbons 42

Benzene and Substituted Benzene Hydrocarbons 67

Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene (BTEX) 67

Beryllium 73

Bismuth 73

Bromide Ion 73

Cadmium 73

Calcium 77

Carbon Compounds 77

Carboxylic Acids 77

Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives 79

Carboxylic Acids with Other Functional Groups 79

Cesium 80

Chlorine and Chlorine Compounds 81

Chlorine Compounds 81

Chlorine, Ionic Species 81

Chromium 83

Chromium-Containing Ionic Species 87

Cobalt 88

Copper 89

Cyclic Ethers 91

Dihalogenated and Polyhalogenated Ethers 92

Dioxin and Related Compounds 94

Disubstituted and Polysubstituted Benzene Hydrocarbons 97

Elemental Sulfur 109

Esters 109

Ethers 112

Fluoride Ion 113

Glycols 113

Glycols, Epoxides 115

Gold 115

Halogenated Aromatic Compounds 115

Halogenated Ethers and Epoxides 116

Halogenated Phenolic Compounds 116

Halophenols 116

Heterocyclic Nitrogen Compounds 123

Heterocyclic Oxygen Compounds 123

Heterocyclic Oxygen Compounds with Three or More Rings 123

Hydrazine Derivatives 124

Iodine 124

Ionic Species Containing Iron 125

Ions Containing Phosphorus 125

Ions Containing Sulfur 125

Ions with Nitrogen 126

Iron 130

Ketones 131

Lanthanides 138

Lead 138

Lead Compounds 142

Lithium 143

Magnesium 143

Manganese 144

Mercury 145

Molybdenum 147

Monohydric Phenols 148

Nickel 151

Nitrogen Compounds 154

Nitrophenolic Compounds 155

Nitrophenols 155

Nitrosamines 156

Noncyclic Aliphatic or Aromatic Ethers 156

Organophosphonates 159

Organophosphorus Compounds 159

Organosulfur Compounds with Other Functional Groups 159

Other Nitrophenols 160

Pesticides 160

Phenols 165

Platinum 166

Plutonium 166

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons with More Than Five Fused Rings 167

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Four-Ring Compounds 168

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Two- or Three-Ring Compounds 175

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; PAH; PNA; POM 187

Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Nonalternant Compounds with Four Fused

Rings 192

Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Nonalternant Compounds with Five Fused

Rings 195

Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Nonalternant Compounds with Fused Rings 198

Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Nonalternant Compounds with More Than

Five Fused Rings 204

Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Nonalternant Compounds with Two or Three

Fused Rings 205

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Five-Ring Compounds 208

Potassium 212

Primary Alcohols 212

Primary Aliphatic Amines and Diamines 214

Pyridine and Substituted Pyridines 215

Pyrrole and Fused-Ring Derivatives of Pyrrole 215

Radionuclides 216

Radium 220

Ring-Substituted Aromatics 220

Saturated Alkyl Halides 236

Secondary Alcohols 257

Secondary Aliphatic Amines 258

Selenium 260

Silicon Compounds—Other Significant 261

Silver 261

Simple Aromatic Nitro Compounds 263

Single-Ring Heterocyclic Sulfur Compounds 266

Sodium 267

Strontium 267

Sulfides, Disulfides 268

Sulfur 269

Sulfur Compounds 269

Sulfur Compounds—Other Significant 270

Technetium 270

Tertiary Alcohols 270

Thallium 270

Thiols 271

Thiols, Sulfides, and Disulfides 271

Thorium 271

Tin 272

Titanium 272

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) 273

Tungsten 282

Unsaturated Alkyl Halides 282

Uranium 304

Vanadium 306

Volatile Organic Compounds 307

Zinc 316

Zirconium 319

Technologies with Abstracts and Technology Costs 320

[Based on the Remediation Information Management System (RIMS)]

References 1148

Specific Chemical Index 1264