Acid Gas Injection and Carbon Dioxide Sequestration

Acknowledgement.

Chapter 1 Introduction.

1.1 Acid Gas.

1.2 Anthropogenic C0₂.

1.3 Flue Gas.

1.4 Standard Volumes.

1.5 Sulfur Equivalent.

1.6 Sweetening Natural Gas.

1.7 Acid Gas Injection.

1.8 Who Uses Acid Gas Injection?

1.9 In Summary.

Chapter 2: Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Dioxide.

2.1 Properties of Carbon Dioxide.

2.2 Properties of Hydrogen Sulfide.

2.3 Estimation Techniques for Physical Properties.

2.4 Properties of Acid Gas Mixtures.

2.5 Effect of Hydrocarbons.

2.6 In Summary.

Chapter 3 Non-Aqueous Phase Equilibrium.

3.1 Overview.

3.2 Pressure-Temperature Diagrams.

3.3 Calculation of Phase Equilibrium.

3.4 In Summary.

Chapter 4 Fluid Phase Equilibria Involving Water.

4.1 Water Content of Hydrocarbon Gas.

4.2 Water Content of Acid Gas.

4.3 Estimation Techniques.

4.4 Acid Gas Solubility.

4.5 In Summary.

Chapter 5 Hydrates.

5.1 Introduction to Hydrates.

5.2 Hydrates of Acid Gases.

5.3 Estimation of Hydrate Forming Conditions.

5.4 Mitigation of Hydrate Formation.

5.5 Question!

5.6 Excess Water.

5.7 In Summary.

Chapter 6 Compression

6.1 Overview.

6.2 Theoretical Considerations.

6.3 Compressor Design and Operation.

6.4 Design Calculations.

6.5 Interstage Coolers.

6.6 Compression and Water Knockout.

6.7 Materials of construction

6.8 Advanced design.

6.9 Case studies.

6.10 In Summary.

Chapter 7 Dehydration of Acid Gas.

7.1 Glycol Dehydration.

7.2 Molecular Sieves.

7.3 Refrigeration.

7.4 Case Studies.

7.5 In Summary.

Chapter 8 Pipeline.

8.1 Pressure Drop.

8.2 Temperature Loss.

8.3 Guidelines.

8.4 Metering.

8.5 Other Considerations.

8.6 In Summary.

Chapter 9 Injection Profiles.

Chapter 10 Selection of Disposal Zone.

10.1 Containment.

10.2 Injectivity.

10.3 Interactions With Acid Gas.

10.4 In Summary.

Chapter 11 Health, Safety and The Environment.

11.1 Hydrogen Sulfide.

11.2 Carbon Dioxide.

11.3 Emergency Planning.

Chapter 12 Capital Costs.

12.1 Compression.

12.2 Pipeline.

12.3 Wells.

12.4 In Summary

Chapter 13 Additional Topics.

13.1 Rules of Thumb

13.2 Graphical Summary

13.3 The Three Types of Gas

Index.