Materials Processing and Texture

Preface xv

Acknowledgments XVII

Friction Stir Welding and Processing

Texture Evolution during Friction Stir Welding of Stainless Steel 3
Jaehyung Cho

Texture Development in Aluminum Friction Stir Welds 17
Richard W. Fonda, Keith E. Knipling, John F. Bingert, Anthony P. Reynolds, Wei Tang, Kevin J. Colligan, and John A. Wert

Microstructural Studies of a Friction-Stir-Welded AA5052 29
N. T. Kumbhar, Santosh. K. Sahoo, R. Tewari, G. K. Dey, I. Samajdar, and K. Bhanumurthy

Effect of Microstructure on Mechanical Properties of Friction-Welded Joints between Aluminum Alloys (6061, 5052) and 304 Stainless Steel 35
Í. T. Kumbhar, A. Laik, G. K. Dey, Ê. Bhanumurthy, J. Krishnan, D. J. Derose, R. L. Suthar, S. K. Sahoo, and I. Samajdar

Effect of Texture on Fracture Limit Strain in Friction Stir Processed AZ31F3Mg Alloy 43
Yutaka S. Sato, Akihiro Sugimoto, Hiroyuki Kokawa, and Chang-Woo Lee

Microstructure and Texture Analysis of Friction Stir Welds of Copper 53
T. Saukkonen., K. Savolainen, J. Mononen, and H. Hänninen

Texture and Anisotropy In Steels

The Effects of Texture on the Corrosion Resistance of SS304 Stainless Steel 63
M. Azzi and J. A. Szpunar

Microstructural Characterization of Dual Phase Steels by Means of Electron Microscopy 71
Liesbeth Barbé and Kim Verbeken

Grain Size Effect on the Tensile Behavior of a FeMnC TWIP Steel in Relation with the Microstructure and Texture Evolutions 79
David Barbier, Nathalie Gey, Alain Sébastien, and Michel Humbert

Combination of Two X-Ray Diffraction Settings for Determining the Texture of Small Sheared Samples 87
D. Barbier, Â. Bolle, J. J. Fundenberger, C. Laruelle, and A. Tidu

Texture of Non-Oriented Rolled Steels by X-Ray and Electron Diffraction 95
Martin Öernik, Milos Predmersky, Andrej Lesko, and Erik Hilinski

Effect of Coating Texture on Powdering Behavior of Industrially Produced Galvannealed Coating on IF, IFHS and HSQ Grade Steels 103
A. Chakraborty, R.K. Ray, and D. Bhattacharjee

Including Elastical Anisotropy Due to Texture in a Finite Element Model for the Prediction of Residual Stresses in Welds 115
Koen Decroos, Carsten Ohms, and Yvan Houbaert

Texture and Microstructure Evolution in a Fe-Si CGO Sheet during the Processing Route before Secondary Recrystallization 123
Francisco Cruz-Gandarilla, Richard Penelle, Thierry Baudin, Hector Mendoza Leon, and J. G. Cabanas-Moreno

TEM Study of the Inhibition Layer of Commercial Hot-Dip Galvanized Steels 131
Jack Elia, Å. Petit, J -S Lecomte, B. Gay, and V. Pitchon

Measurement of the Texture Sharpness in Grain-Oriented Electrical Steels 143
M. Frommert, C. Zobrist, D. Raabe, S. Zaefferer, and L. Lahn, Á. Böttcher

Effects of Composition and Coiling Temperature on Precipitation and Texture Formation in a Few Interstitial Free High Strength Steels 151
Pampa Ghosh and R Ê Ray

Microstructure and Texture Development in Warm Rolled High Strength IF Steels Containing Cu, Ñ and  161
Arunansu Haldar and Chiradeep Ghosh

Effect of Tin on the Texture of Nonoriented Electrical Steels 173
Chun-Kan Hou, Tong- Han Lee, and Chun-Chih Liao

Effect of Cold Rolled Reduction on the Texture and Plastic Strain Ratio of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel 183
Chun-Kan Hou and Chang-Chia Liu

Importance of Dislocation Substructures in Texture Control of Low Carbon Steel 193
Hirosuke Inagaki

Texture Control in Manufacturing Current and Future Grades of Low-Carbon Steel Sheet 207
Leo A.I. Kestens and Roumen Petrov

Relative Preference for Strain Localizations in Ultra Low Carbon Steel 217
R. Khatirkar, L.A.I. Kestens, R. Petrov, and I. Samajdar

Influence of Texture on Surface-Roughening during Press Forming in Ti Added High Purity Ferritic Stainless Steel Sheets 223
Ken Kimura, Masaharu Hatano, and Akihiko Takahashi

Effect of Tin on the Recrystallization Behavior and Texture of Grain Oriented Electrical Steels 231
Chun-Chih Liao, Chun-Kan Hou

EBSD Investigation of Phase Transformation in Low Carbon Steels 243
Sophie Lubin, Anne-Françoise Gourgues-Lorenzon, Hélène Regle, Frank Montheillet, and Brigitte Bacroix

A Monte-Carlo Algorithm for the Zener Drag Effect in the Fe-3%Si Magnetic Alloys 251
N. Maazi, R. Penelle, A. L. Etter, and T. Baudin

Effect of Strain and Strain Path on Deformation Twinning and Strain Induced Martensite in AISI 316L and 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel 257
S. K. Mishra, P. Pant, K. Narasimhan and I. Samajdar

Analysis of the Formation and Growth of Recrystallizing Grains in IF Steels by In-Situ EBSP 265
H. Nakamichi and F. J. Humphreys

Stability of Secondary Recrystallization in Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel 275
Eiichi Namba, Satoshi Arai, Hotaka Homma, and Yoshiyuki Ushigami

A Practical Investigation into Identifying and Differentiating Phases in Steel using Electron Backscatter Diffraction 285
Matthew M. Nowell, Stuart I. Wright, and John O. Carpenter

Influence of Precipitate Distribution on Normal Grain Growth Simulation at the Beginning of the Secondary Recrystallization Annealing in a Fe-3%Si Electrical Steel HiB - Role of the MnS and AIN Precipitates 293
C. Sekkak, N. Rouag, and R. Penelle

Microstructure and Texture Development during Cold Ring Rolling of 100Cr6 301
K. Ryttberg, M. Knutson Wedel, L. Nyborg, and P. Dahlman

Development of Texture, Microstructure and Grain Boundary Character Distribution after Heavy Cold Rolling and Annealing in a Boron Added Interstitial Free (IF) Steel 311
Rajib Sana and R. K. Ray

Texture of Nb-Containing Ferritic Stainless Steel after Secondary Recrystallization 317
Rodrigo P. Siqueira, Hugo R. Z. Sandim, and Tarcisio R. Oliveira

Quantitative Prediction of Transformation Texture in Hot-Rolled Steel Sheets by Multiple KS Relation 325
Toshiro Tomida, Masayuki Wakita, Mitsuru Yoshida, and Norio Imai

Crystallographic Characterization of a Phosphorus Added TRIP Steel 333
Kim Verbeken, Liesbeth Barbé, and Dierk Raabe

Microstructural and Textural Evolutions in a Cold Rolled High Mn TWIP Steel 341
Kim Verbeken, Lieven Bracke, Leo Kestens, and Jan Penning

Stored Energy Evolution in a Cold-Rolled IF Steel 349
A. Wauthier, B. Bacroix, T. Chauveau, O. Castelnau, and H. Réglé

A Comparison of Texture Measurements Via EBSD and X-RAY 357
Stuart I. Wright and Matthew M. Nowell

The Measurement Approach of X-Ray Residual Stress in Fe-Ni Alloy with Different Textures 365
Qiulin Wu, Xiaojun Hu, Zuming Fu, Haiyan Zhao, Bing Zhang, Yong Wang, Wei Fang, and Limin Li

Influence of Grain Orientation on Magnetic Aging Behavior of a Non-Oriented Silicon Steel Sheet 371
L. Xu, W. Mao, P. Yang, and H. Feng

Effects of Magnetic Fields

Eutectoid Point Shift and Orientation Relationships between Ferrite and Cementite in Pearlite in a High Magnetic Field 381
Y. D. Zhang, C. Esling, H. Klein, X. Zhao, and L. Zuo

Characteristics of Recrystallization Texture of Cold-Rolled IF Steel Sheet Annealed with a Magnetic Field in the Transverse Direction 389
Yan Wu , Changshu He, Yudong Zhang, Xiang Zhao, Liang Zuo, and Claude Esling

Crystallographic Features during Martensitic Transformation in Ni-Mn-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys 397
D. Y. Cong, Y. D. Zhang, C. Esling, Y. D. Wang, X. Zhao, and L. Zuo

Grain Boundary Misorientation and CSL in Magnetically Annealed Fe-0.75%Si 405
C.M.B. Bacaltchuk, G.A. Castello-Branco, and H. Garmestani

The Effect of Ultra-High Magnetic Fields on Grain Growth and Recrystallization in Metals 413
A.D. Sheikh-Ali and H. Garmestani

New Approach to Texturing and Grain Boundary Engineering by Magnetic Field Application 421
Tadao Watanabe, Sadahiro Tsurekawa, Yudong Zhang, Xiang Zhao, Liang Zuo, and Claude Esling

Effects of Magnetic Field Direction on Texture Evolution in a Cold-Rolled IF Steel Sheet during High Magnetic Field Annealing 435
Yan Wu, Changshu He, Xiang Zhao, and Liang Zuo

Hexagonal Metals

Electrochemical Behavior of (001), (100) and (110) Ti Single Crystals under Simulated Body Fluid Condition 443
M. Azzi, S. Faghihi, M. Tabrizian, and J. A. Szpunar

Identification and Rationalization of Secondary Twin Variants in a Magnesium Alloy 451
M. R. Barnett and P. Cizek

Textures in HCP Titanium and Zirconium: Influence of Twinning 461
Nathalie Bozzolo and Francis Wagner

Texture and Microstructure Evolution during Asymmetric Rolling of Mg Alloys 473
Jaehyung Cho, Hyung-Wuk Kim, and Suk-Bong Kang

Prediction of Anisotropic Properties in Mg Alloy Sheets Using the Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method 483
S.-H. Choi, J.K. Choi, H.W. Lee, and D.H. Kim

Strain Hardening Behaviour of an Initially Textured TI6AL4V Titanium Alloy as a Function of Strain Rate and Compression Direction 491
Frederik Coghe, Luc Rabet, and Paul Van Houtte

Texture Evolution during the Static Recrystallization of Three Binary Mg-Y Alloys 501
R. Cottam, J. Robson, G. Lorimer, and B. Davis

Grain Size and Orientation Distribution Function of High Purity á-Titanium 509
Bradley S. Fromm, Brent L. Adams, Sadegh Ahmadi, and Marko Knezevic

Textures in Titanium Alloys - An Industrial Perspective on Deformation, Transformation and Properties 521
David Rugg, David Furrer, and Nigel Brewitt

Annealing Related Microstructural Developments in a Two-Phase ZR-2.5 Nb Alloy 533
V.D. Hiwarkar, S.K. Sahoo, I. Samajdar, K. Narasimhan, Ê. V. Mani krishna, G.K. Dey, D. Srivastav, R. Tiwari, and S. Banarjee

Texture Aspects of Delayed Hydride Cracking in Products from Zr-Based Alloys 539
Margarita Isaenkova and Yuriy Perlovich

Effect of Twinning on the Strain Hardening Behaviors of Two Mg Alloys Deformed Along Four Different Strain Paths 547
L. Jiang and J.J. Jonas

EBSD Study of Annealing Rolled Zirconium 555
L. Jiang, M.T. Pérez-Prad, O.A. Ruan, and M.E. Kassner

Texture Evolution during Multi-Pass Equal Channel Angular Extrusion of Beryllium 563
Saiyi Li, David J. Alexander, Irene J. Beyerlein, and Donald W. Brown

A Mechanism of Determining the Formability of AZ31 near Room Temperature 571
Hualong Li, Emilie Hsu, and Jerzy Szpunar

An EBSD Study of the Misorientations Related to Dynamic Recrystallization in Mg AM30 Deformed At High Temperatures 577
Etienne Martin, Stéphane Godet, Lan Jiang, Abdelbaset Elwazri, Pascal J. Jacques, and John J. Jonas

Texture Evolution in Boron Modified Ti-6AI-4V Alloy 585
Shibayan Roy, Nilesh Gurao, Satyam Suwas, S. Tamirisakandala, R. Srinivasan, and D.B. Miracle

Heterogeneous Deformation in Single-Phase Zircaloy 2 593
S. Ê. Sahoo, V. D. Hiwarkar, I. Samajdar, P. Pant, D. Srivastav, R. Tewari, G. K. Dey and S. Banerjee

Texture of Magnesium Alloy Sheets Heavily Rolled by High Speed Warm Rolling 601
Tetsuo Sakai, Satoshi Minamiguchi, Hiroaki Koh, and Hiroshi Utsunomiya

Microstructure and Texture Gradient in Titanium Severely Strained by Friction Roll Processing and Subsequent Annealing 609
Meiqin Shi, Tomohiro Umetsu, Yoshimasa Takayama, Hajime Kato, and Hideo Watanabe

Evolution of Transformation Texture in a Metastable ß-Titanium Alloy 617
Satyam Suwas, Nilesh P. Gurao, Ashkar Ali

Dislocations in Textured Mg-4.5%AI-1 %Zn Alloy: TEM and Statistical Studies 629
V.N. Timofeev, V.N. Serebryany, and Yu A. Zaliznyak

Microstructure and Micro-Texture Evolution of Compression Twins in Magnesium 637
P. Yang, L. Meng, ×. Li, W. Mao, and L. Chen

Texture In Materials Design

Accessing the Texture Hull and Properties Closure by Rotation and Lamination: Results in the Primitive Basis of Dilation Functions 647
Brent L. Adams and David T. Fullwood

Correlation Relationship between Yield Strength and the Elastic Compliance for the Polycrystalline Nickel 201 657
Sadegh Ahmadi, Brent L. Adams, David T. Fullwood, and Bradley S. Fromm

Modeling Rolling Texture of Twinned Cu Single Crystals 665
Khaled Al-Fadhalah, Armand Beaudoin, and Marek Niewczas

Multiscale Modeling of Equal Channel Angular Extruded Aluminum with Strain Gradient Crystal Plasticity and Phenomenological Models 671
L. Duchêne, M.G.D. Geers, W.A.M. Brekelmans, E. Chen, B. Verlinden, and A.M. Habraken

Effect of Deformation Constraints on the Texture Formation in Al-5mass%Mg Solid Solution at High Temperatures 679
Kazuto Okayasu, Masayuki Sakakibara, and Hiroshi Fukutomi

Spectral Methods in the Statistical Description and Design of Microstructure 687
D.T. Fullwood, B.L. Adams, K.A. Stevens, S.R. Niezgoda, and S.R. Kalidindi

A Comparison of Deformation Textures and Mechanical Properties Predicted by Different Crystal Plasticity Codes 701
Craig S. Hartley, Paul R. Dawson, Donald E. Boyce, Surya R. Kalidindi, Marko Knezevic, Carlos Tomé, Ricardo Lebensohn, S. Lee Semiatin, Todd J. Turner, and Ayman A. Salem

Simulation of Texture Development in Pure Aluminum Deformed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing 713
Majid Hoseini, Mahmood Meratian, Hualong Li, and Jerzy Szpunar

Plastic Heterogeneity Due to Grain Boundaries and Its Influence on Global Deformation Textures 721
Anand Ê Kanjarla, Paul Van Houtte, and Laurent Delannay

On the Correlation of Surface Texture and Strain Induced Surface Roughness in AA6XXX Aluminum Sheet 731
S. Küsters, M. Seefeldt, and P. Van Houtte

The Variation Range for the Results of FCC Texture Simulations Based on {111 }<110> Slip 743
Torben Letters

Development of Low Magnetism and Strongly Cube-Textured Composite Ni-7%W/Ni-10%W Substrate for Coated Superconductor 751
Dan-min Liu, Fei Hao, Jiu-xing Zhang, Yan-cao Hu, Mei-ling Zhou, and Wei-peng Liu

Two-Point Orientation Coherence Functions: An Orthonormal Series Solution 759
Peter R. Morris

The Influence of Shear Bands on Microtexture Evolution in Polycrystalline Copper 765
H. Paul and J.H. Driver

Influence of Dislocation Stress on the Corrosion Behavior of (111) and (123) Surface Plane of Aluminum Single Crystal 775
Dashi Pei, Weimin Mao, and Huiping Feng

Texture Randomization by Intense Shearing in Layered AI and AI (0.3%Sc) ARB-Processed Sheet 783
M.Z. Quadir, O. Al-Buhamad, L. Bassman, and M. Ferry

Texture Development of Molybdenum Sheets during Last Step of Heat Treatment 791
C.-G. Oerrel, I. Hünsche, W. Skrotzki, A. Lorich, and W. Knabl

Solute, Superplasticity and Texture Change in Aluminium Alloys 801
K. Sotoudeh, P.S. Bate, and F.J. Humphreys

Texture-Based Plastic Potentials in Stress Space 809
Albert Van Bael, Sampath K. Yerra, Paul Van Houtte, and Albert Van Bael

Hierarchical Multi-Level Modelling of Plastic Anisotropy using Convex Plastic Potentials 817
Paul Van Houtte, Sampath K. Yerra, and Albert Van Bael

Author Index 827